趙俊; 趙杰
國(guó)家林業(yè)局森林病蟲害防治總站; 國(guó)家林業(yè)局森林病蟲害防治總站 沈陽(yáng)110034; 沈陽(yáng)110034

【中文摘要】 闡述了中國(guó)蜜環(huán)菌的分類歷史和現(xiàn)狀,介紹了中國(guó)蜜環(huán)菌的種類、分布及其生態(tài)學(xué)特征和生長(zhǎng)特性,分析了蜜環(huán)菌在天麻生產(chǎn)中菌種退化、復(fù)壯等問題及產(chǎn)生“空穴”的原因,提出了廣泛開展雜交育種、永續(xù)利用菌株優(yōu)良栽培特性的新思路。

【英文摘要】 The distribution, ecology, growth characteristics and taxonomy of Armillaria species reported in China have been described. Problems associated with retrogression and rejuvenation of Armillaria strains, and the causes of cavity formation during Gastrodia elata growth and development, have been analyzed. Cross-breeding protocols for creating superior and stable Armillaria strains possessing characteristics for sustainable cultivation of G. elata have been proposed.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 蜜環(huán)菌; 分類; 中國(guó)生物種; 雜交育種
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Armillaria; Chinese biological species; Cross-breeding; Taxonomy
【基金】國(guó)家林業(yè)局引進(jìn)國(guó)際先進(jìn)林業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)項(xiàng)目“蜜環(huán)菌優(yōu)良種質(zhì)資源及快速選育技術(shù)的引進(jìn)”(2001-22)的部分研究?jī)?nèi)容

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 食用菌學(xué)報(bào),Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2007年01期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2007-01-015