何培新; 申進(jìn)文; 羅信昌; 楊繩桃
河南職業(yè)技術(shù)師范學(xué)院生物工程系; 河南省科學(xué)院生物研究所; 華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)微生物農(nóng)業(yè)部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室; 華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)植物保護(hù)系中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室 河南新鄉(xiāng)453003 ; 河南鄭州450008 ; 湖北武漢430070 ; 湖北武漢430070

【中文摘要】 研究了 38個(gè)木耳孢子單核菌株的菌絲生長(zhǎng)勢(shì)、菌絲生長(zhǎng)速度多態(tài)性與其交配型的關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明 ,供試的木耳孢子單核菌株在菌絲生長(zhǎng)速度和菌絲生長(zhǎng)勢(shì)等培養(yǎng)性狀方面出現(xiàn)了一定程度的多態(tài)性。在測(cè)定的 38個(gè)孢子單核菌株中 ,交配型A有 2 1個(gè)菌株 ,交配型a有 17個(gè)菌株 ,A∶a =2 1∶17。經(jīng)X2 檢驗(yàn) ,兩種交配型未出現(xiàn) 1∶1嚴(yán)重偏離。這表明 ,木耳孢子單核菌株的菌絲生長(zhǎng)勢(shì)和菌絲生長(zhǎng)速度與其交配型無(wú)明顯相關(guān)性。

【英文摘要】 The relationship between the polymorphism of the mycelial growth vigour and mycelial growth rate with the mating types of 38 sporulated monocaryotic strains of Auricularia auricula was studied. The results showed that the polymorphism of certain degree in the mycelial growth vigour and mycelial growth rate was existed among the sporulated monocaryotic A. auricula strains tested, and that there were 21 strains of mating type A and 17 strains of mating type a in 38 sporulated monocaryotic strains tested. A∶a=21∶17, according to X 2 test, there was no serious deviation ratio of 1∶1 between mating type A and mating type a. It was therefore concluded that there was no significant relationship between the mycelial growth vigour and mycelial growth rate with the mating type of sporulated monocaryotic strains of A. auricula

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 木耳; 孢子單核菌株; 菌絲生長(zhǎng)勢(shì); 菌絲生長(zhǎng)速度; 多態(tài)性; 交配型
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Auricularia auricula; Sporulated monocaryotic strain; Mycelial growth vigour; Mycelial growth rate; Polymorphism; Mating type
【基金】華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)微生物農(nóng)業(yè)部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題 (AML0 0 7) ;; 河南省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目 (0 3110 30 5 0 0 )部分內(nèi)容

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 食用菌學(xué)報(bào),Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2003年02期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2003-02-000