姜淑霞; 李超; 王慶華; 賈文; 聶化東; 馬洪兵
山東農業(yè)大學; 泰安市徂徠山林場

【中文摘要】 首次對泰山周圍400km2內羊肚菌(Morchella spp).的發(fā)生種類、分布范圍、生境條件進行調查和研究,并進行了室內種類鑒定,得出該地區(qū)野生羊肚菌的種類有10種:粗腿羊肚菌、羊肚菌、普通羊肚菌、小羊肚菌、褐赭色羊肚菌、小球羊肚菌、肋脈羊肚菌、淡褐色羊肚菌、薄楞羊肚菌及尖頂羊肚菌,其中有6種在山東未曾報道過。這對我國羊肚菌這一珍稀食用菌種類的研究及該資源開發(fā)具有潛在的經濟效益和一定的生態(tài)意義。

【英文摘要】 It was first reported that the species,distribution scope and habitat condition of Morchella spp. were investigated and researched in Mt. Taishan arounding 40 km2. The species were identified in laboratory. The result showed that scopes of the ten species were known preliminarily. The ten species were Morchella crassipes(Vent.) Pers.,Morchella esculenta(L.)Per.,Morchella vulgaris(Pers.)Boud.,Morchella deliciosa Fr.,Morchella umbrina Boud.,Morchella sp. Morchella costata (Vent.)Per.,Morchella smithiana Cooke,Morchella miyabeanax S.Imai,Morchella conica Krombh. Six species of them were the first time to be reported in Shandong Province,which were the potential benefit to economy and ecology on the species investigation and exploiture of the species of Morchella spp. as the valuable and rare edible mushroom.

【中文關鍵詞】 泰山; 羊肚菌; 野生資源; 種類調查
【英文關鍵詞】 Mt. Taishan; Morchella spp.; Wild resource; Species investigation

【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2008年05期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2008-05-008