吳學(xué)謙; 吳慶其; 孫敏華; 魏海龍; 項(xiàng)壽南; 鄭巧平; 吳春玲; 柳青; 付立忠
浙江省林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院; 浙江省林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院; 浙江省林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院; 浙江省林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院; 麗水市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究所; 麗水市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究所; 麗水市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究所; 麗水市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究所; 浙江省林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院 杭州310023; 麗水市食用菌研究開(kāi)發(fā)中心; 浙江益圣菌物發(fā)展有限公司; 麗水323000; 杭州310023; 麗水市食用菌研究開(kāi)發(fā)中心; 浙江益圣菌物發(fā)展有限公司; 麗水323000; 杭州310023; 麗水市食用菌研究開(kāi)發(fā)中心; 浙江益圣菌物發(fā)展有限公司; 麗水323000; 杭州310023; 麗水市食用菌研究開(kāi)發(fā)中心; 浙江益圣菌物發(fā)展有限公司; 麗水323000; 麗水323000; 麗水323000; 麗水323000; 麗水323000; 杭州310023; 麗水市食用菌研究開(kāi)發(fā)中心; 浙江益圣菌物發(fā)展有限公司; 麗水323000
【中文摘要】 為節(jié)省香菇生產(chǎn)對(duì)闊葉樹(shù)資源的消耗,按照"節(jié)木、優(yōu)質(zhì)、高產(chǎn)、高效"的目標(biāo),通過(guò)對(duì)代料香菇栽培模式、菌棒制作工藝、主料、輔料、品種選擇及生育因子控制等整個(gè)過(guò)程試驗(yàn)研究,系統(tǒng)地總結(jié)出一整套香菇優(yōu)質(zhì)高效節(jié)木栽培技術(shù),使闊葉樹(shù)木屑節(jié)省50%67%,菌棒成品率達(dá)95%以上,比常規(guī)香菇生產(chǎn)技術(shù)提高了12%20%,滅菌燃料減少50%以上,且所產(chǎn)香菇畸形菇大大減少,符合出口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的優(yōu)質(zhì)香菇比例增加20%以上,菇木固型性提高、爛筒發(fā)生少。
【英文摘要】 Cultivation mode,artificial log made techniques,main & supplement cultivation substrate,strain and growth & development factor were researched in order to reduce consumption of broad-leaf tree and reach the objection of saving sawdust,high yield,high quality and excellent efficiency in Lentinula edodes cultivation.High quality and excellent efficient sawdust-saving cultivation techniques for Lentinula edodes was summarized.In contrast to route techniques that made broad-leaf tree sawdust as main cultivation substrates,the techniques can save broad-leaf tree sawdust 50%67%,increase excellent rate of artificial log after inoculation & sterilization 12%20%(reached 95%),save 50% fuel for sterilization,reduce abnormal fruit-body deeply,increase high quality fruit-body that reach export standard 20%,increase solidity of artificial log and decrease rotten bag rate.
【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 香菇; 節(jié)木栽培; 闊葉樹(shù)木屑; 針葉樹(shù)木屑; 輔料
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Lentinula edodes; Sawdust-saving cultivation; Broad-leaved tree sawdust; Coniferous sawdust; Supplement cultivation substrate
【基金】浙江省“九五”重大攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(計(jì)劃編號(hào)991102319);; 農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化項(xiàng)目(2003D70090)
【文獻(xiàn)出處】 中國(guó)食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2007年05期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2007-05-009