吳映明; 陳愛葵; 曾小龍; 曾曉春
廣東教育學院生物系; 廣東教育學院生物系; 廣東教育學院生物系; 廣東教育學院生物系 廣東　廣州　510310 ; 廣東　廣州　510310 ; 廣東　廣州　510310 ; 廣東　廣州　510310

【中文摘要】 用動物實驗方法,研究松口蘑子實體水溶性提取液治療支氣管炎,咳、痰、喘三種癥狀的效果及其藥理作用。給豚鼠腹腔注射松口蘑子實體水溶性提取液,能非常顯著地增大方波刺激迷走神經(jīng)的引咳閾值;給小白鼠灌胃,能非常顯著增加其呼吸道的酚紅排泌量;給豚鼠離體氣管滴入提取液,對氣管有非常顯著的擴張效應;該提取液能非常顯著地延長豚鼠的引喘潛伏期,對蛙口腔粘膜上皮的纖毛運動有一定的加快作用。松口蘑子實體水溶性提取液有明顯的鎮(zhèn)咳、祛痰和平喘作用。

【英文摘要】 A study on the results and pharmacologic effects of curing three kinds of symptoms of bronchitis(cough,sputum and stridor)by the liquid extracted from the fruit body of Tricholoma matsutake was done through animal experiments.Injecting this liquid into the abdominal cavity of a guinea pig can obviously increase the threshold value of causing cough got by stimulating vagus nerve with square wave.Filling the liquid into a little white rats stomach can greatly increase the excretory amount of phenolsulphonphthalein of its respiratory tract.The liquid can distinctly enlarge the volume of the guinea pig′s windpipe and lengthen the incubation period of stridor of a guinea pig by means of histamine spray.Dropping this liquid onto the oral mocosa of a frog can accelerate its ciliary movement.The liquid extracted from the fruit body of Tricholoma matsutake by water can distinctly eliminate cough,sputum and stridor.

【中文關鍵詞】 松口蘑提取液; 引咳閾值; 酚紅排泌量; 引喘潛伏期
【英文關鍵詞】 Liquid extracted from the fruit body of Tricholoma matsutake(S.Itoet Imai)Sing.by water; Threshold value; Phenosulphonphthalein excretion; Ciliary movement; Incubation of causing stridor; Windpipe volume

【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2003年04期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2003-04-012