中國(guó)東北林區(qū)闊葉樹(shù)上常見(jiàn)的10種多孔菌 培養(yǎng)特性的研究

池玉杰　 潘學(xué)仁　

摘　要：描述了中國(guó)東北林區(qū)10種闊葉樹(shù)上常見(jiàn)的多孔菌培養(yǎng)特性。培養(yǎng)特性的研究包括宏觀特征和微觀特征。宏觀特征包括菌落生長(zhǎng)速度、顏色、結(jié)構(gòu)、質(zhì)地及其變化；生長(zhǎng)新區(qū)特征；培養(yǎng)基的顏色變化、培養(yǎng)物的氣味、酚氧化酶的檢測(cè)結(jié)果等。微觀特征包括生長(zhǎng)新區(qū)的菌絲體、氣生菌絲體和基內(nèi)生菌絲體的類(lèi)型和分隔；擔(dān)子的形成和發(fā)生；厚垣孢子、分生孢子和分生節(jié)孢子（粉孢子）的產(chǎn)生及特征；特殊結(jié)構(gòu)如囊壯體和剛毛的有無(wú)及其特征；晶體的有無(wú)及形狀等。

關(guān)鍵詞：培養(yǎng)特性,多孔菌,木材腐朽菌

分類(lèi)號(hào)：Q939.5　文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A

文章編號(hào)：1007-3515 （2001）02-0258-0263

CULTURAL CHARACTERS OF 10 POLYPORE SPECIES GROWING ON BROAD-LEAF TREES IN FOREST RESERVES OF NORTHEASTERN CHINA

CHI Yu-Jie（Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040）　

PAN Xue-Ren（Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040）　

Abstract：Cultural characteristics of 10 polypore species growing on broad-leaf trees in forest reserves of northeastern China are described. Pure cultures of each species are obtained from incubation of fruit body tissue on PDA and put on MEA media for 1～6weeks at 25℃. Cultural characteristics are observed at intervals of 7 days. Both macroscopic and microscopic characters of the cultures are described in detail.

Keywords：Cultural character, polypores, wood-rotting fungi

基金項(xiàng)目：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目（39470014號(hào)）

作者單位：池玉杰（東北林業(yè)大學(xué)森林保護(hù)系哈爾濱 150040）　

　　　　　潘學(xué)仁（東北林業(yè)大學(xué)森林保護(hù)系哈爾濱 150040）　

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